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分接開關的電氣控制技術

2022-08-26 16:19:40

1.變壓器的檔位操作

蘭州電力變壓器告訴你鹽浴爐要求在低電壓、大電流下工作,因此必須用變壓器來改變電壓電流。根據生產工藝要求,該變壓器有三個檔位,分別對應鹽浴的三種工作狀態:1檔用于爐子升溫;2檔用于爐子保溫;3檔用于工件淬火。而1檔、2檔、3檔的定位是通過一只機械式分接開關去改變鹽浴爐變壓器的原邊繞組接線端來實現的,并且換檔操作由操作工人來完成。其主電路和控制電路如圖1所示,其中1T是電子電位差計,用于爐溫的設定與控制。

2.機式分接旋鈕(niu)會有的方面

2.1.面板開關(guan)食(shi)用(yong)使用(yong)期限短

在熱加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)制造加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)高溫(wen)較高,再加(jia)(jia)鹽(yan)浴爐存(cun)在的浸(jin)蝕性乙(yi)炔氣,使(shi)(shi)配電變壓器(qi)旁邊的崗位運作環境相對較不(bu)好(hao),而機式(shi)分(fen)接觸(chu)點按(an)鈕(niu)按(an)鈕(niu)是(shi)膠木(mu)結構設計、機觸(chu)點按(an)鈕(niu),又會人工(gong)(gong)控制換檔方案。這樣,觸(chu)點按(an)鈕(niu)按(an)鈕(niu)在用(yong)(yong)(yong)時候中,膠木(mu)圈加(jia)(jia)熱易破裂激發斷裂恐怕(pa)裂開。在制造高點,偶爾另(ling)一(yi)(yi)只分(fen)接觸(chu)點按(an)鈕(niu)按(an)鈕(niu)的用(yong)(yong)(yong)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)期不(bu)上一(yi)(yi)家月,每(mei)一(yi)(yi)年的沒有修(xiu)復(fu)工(gong)(gong)具的分(fen)接觸(chu)點按(an)鈕(niu)按(an)鈕(niu)社會價值達千余(yu)元(yuan),制造加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)的機器(qi)設備返(fan)修(xiu)相應(ying)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)也這樣上升。

2.2.人為換(huan)檔(dang)來源(yuan)于定位功能不好、觸頭不完(wan)善等問(wen)題

此(ci)機(ji)戒式(shi)分(fen)接(jie)旋鈕是(shi)廣泛用(yong)于(yu)變換箱式(shi)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)原邊(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)繞(rao)線(xian)布(bu)線(xian)的(de),由是(shi)單相箱式(shi)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi),為(wei)此(ci)條件分(fen)接(jie)旋鈕上(shang)(shang)的(de)八個大(da)(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)一起瞄準箱式(shi)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)相關的(de)檔位上(shang)(shang)的(de)八個出線(xian)端。由分(fen)接(jie)旋鈕就(jiu)重新安裝在箱式(shi)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang),離(li)鹽(yan)浴爐遠距離(li)不(bu)遠,其大(da)(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)因(yin)三(san)天兩頭受金屬腐(fu)蝕會構成相處不(bu)恰當的(de);分(fen)接(jie)旋鈕的(de)大(da)(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)在箱式(shi)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)主線(xian)路中(zhong),流(liu)(liu)下的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)大(da)(da)(da),大(da)(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)最(zui)易(yi)損(sun)毀(hui)。其余,勞動(dong)力換檔存在著(zhu)導航定位不(bu)準時、大(da)(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)明(ming)確(que)等的(de)問題(ti),還(huan)有就(jiu)是(shi)操作使用(yong)者換檔時需要走到(dao)箱式(shi)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang),既苦心又因(yin)為(wei)鹽(yan)浴溫度過高其他氣體的(de)熏灼,工(gong)作人(ren)員安會和鍵康(kang)都(dou)因(yin)為(wei)作用(yong)。

綜合(he)上面的(de)闡明,機(ji)器式分接觸點開關長期存(cun)在(zai)簡易損害、運營困難、維修(xiu)培訓工(gong)作任務量非常大(da)等(deng)大(da)問(wen)題,從而還有(you)造軸類調質(zhi)(zhi)產品質(zhi)(zhi)量達不(bu)(bu)來(lai)工(gong)藝(yi)設計的(de)要求或鹽浴解封需重復不(bu)(bu)斷升溫等(deng),給種植和(he)加工(gong)廠帶去了非常大(da)的(de)丟失。

3.改進(jin)措施方法步(bu)驟

針(zhen)對于上(shang)面方(fang)面,公司對干式變壓器的分接開關按鈕對其進行了機(ji)電(dian)處(chu)理(li),用機(ji)電(dian)管理(li)來代用機(ji)械裝備操(cao)作的。

先(xian)要(yao)對原(yuan)主(zhu)集成運放(fang)(fang)做電(dian)氣(qi)成套提升。云南電(dian)業(ye)電(dian)抗器問過你到跳閘原(yuan)因(yin)下(xia),用物(wu)理式分(fen)接(jie)旋轉開(kai)關(guan)精(jing)準定位在1檔(dang)(dang)、2檔(dang)(dang)、3檔(dang)(dang),分(fen)離檢查各檔(dang)(dang)所(suo)相(xiang)對的電(dian)抗器原(yuan)邊電(dian)機定子的接(jie)線圖頭柱(zhu)端,抓好標志,以供相(xiang)處(chu)器主(zhu)集成運放(fang)(fang)的接(jie)線圖頭柱(zhu)。這當中用KMl掌握1檔(dang)(dang)、KM2掌握2檔(dang)(dang)、KM3掌握3檔(dang)(dang),主(zhu)集成運放(fang)(fang)接(jie)線圖頭柱(zhu)右圖2a如圖。

之后(hou)對把控(kong)(kong)好電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源線(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)做構思升級(ji)變(bian)革。因原電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源線(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)進(jin)行更換(huan)(huan)檔(dang)(dang)位(wei)由手動操(cao)控(kong)(kong)分(fen)打交道點電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)成(cheng)功完成(cheng),現時主電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源線(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)中撤(che)掉(diao)了(le)分(fen)打交道點電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan),切換(huan)(huan)了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)把控(kong)(kong)好,所以說把控(kong)(kong)好電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源線(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)務(wu)必構思成(cheng)1檔(dang)(dang)、2檔(dang)(dang)、3檔(dang)(dang)分(fen)辨把控(kong)(kong)好,這些自己考慮到用(yong)另(ling)一(yi)只十字觸點電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)來預選(xuan)所要(yao)檔(dang)(dang)位(wei),此外也能否采有三(san)只功能鍵操(cao)控(kong)(kong)。各(ge)檔(dang)(dang)直接用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)互鎖,要(yao)確保主電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源線(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)中只一(yi)家檔(dang)(dang)位(wei)的(de)打交道器(qi)吸合(he)。升級(ji)變(bian)革后(hou)的(de)把控(kong)(kong)好電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源線(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)接線(xian)(xian)(xian)兩端圖甲2b一(yi)樣。

要想更(geng)好地運(yun)行的(de)(de)(de)者(zhe)分析(xi)和對的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行的(de)(de)(de),他們還制(zhi)作了各檔(dang)位(wei)任務時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)標示控(kong)制(zhi)電路,如(ru)圖甲如(ru)下(xia)(xia)3如(ru)下(xia)(xia),使(shi)運(yun)行的(de)(de)(de)者(zhe)即時(shi)(shi)分析(xi)鹽浴(yu)爐(lu)現的(de)(de)(de)任務情況。下(xia)(xia)面用(yong)四方形標示燈,把檔(dang)位(wei)型(xing)號貼(tie)于玻璃紙(zhi)罩(zhao)內側(ce),文(wen)字設計(ji)又直觀教學。

接(jie)法已完成后(hou),為來(lai)考慮工作人員和主設(she)備的穩定(ding),行我(wo)不(bu)連(lian)接(jie)主機電(dian)(dian)(dian)打交(jiao)(jiao)道(dao)(dao)器KM的具體問(wen)題下(只須將(jiang)智(zhi)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)子器材(cai)(cai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)勢差(cha)(cha)(cha)差(cha)(cha)(cha)計的主機電(dian)(dian)(dian)切斷),做(zuo)檔(dang)(dang)位操作的,探究主電(dian)(dian)(dian)路板中各(ge)打交(jiao)(jiao)道(dao)(dao)器吸合(he)具體問(wen)題是遵循條(tiao)件。并且把智(zhi)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)子器材(cai)(cai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)勢差(cha)(cha)(cha)差(cha)(cha)(cha)計的主機電(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)好,看各(ge)檔(dang)(dang)定(ding)溫后(hou)如何準確無誤控溫:即到制定(ding)工作溫度表,切斷選出檔(dang)(dang)位的打交(jiao)(jiao)道(dao)(dao)器;壓低制定(ding)工作溫度表,選出檔(dang)(dang)位的打交(jiao)(jiao)道(dao)(dao)器自功(gong)吸合(he)做(zuo)降溫。

4.的使用郊果

鹽浴(yu)爐配電(dian)(dian)低壓變(bian)壓器的(de)三種檔位的(de)事(shi)(shi)情(qing)由物理(li)(li)式(shi)分(fen)接旋鈕換(huan)檔轉(zhuan)為機電(dian)(dian)把(ba)(ba)控(kong)好,把(ba)(ba)接在(zai)配電(dian)(dian)低壓變(bian)壓器原邊電(dian)(dian)源線(xian)路(lu)(lu)中的(de)分(fen)接旋鈕清掉,調成限制(zhi)高(gao)頻事(shi)(shi)情(qing)的(de)三種沾染(ran)器,在(zai)把(ba)(ba)控(kong)好電(dian)(dian)源線(xian)路(lu)(lu)中施用十(shi)字旋鈕預(yu)選所需要的(de)檔位,增強(qiang)三種里面繼電(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)原理(li)(li)圖元件,重要是為表示(shi)鹽浴(yu)爐事(shi)(shi)情(qing)狀(zhuang)況注重。加帶(dai)機電(dian)(dian)柜(ju)的(de)拆(chai)(chai)除(chu),一(yi)小部分(fen)電(dian)(dian)源線(xian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)費在(zai)50零(ling)元前后(hou),而一(yi)個物理(li)(li)式(shi)分(fen)接旋鈕的(de)收費是40零(ling)元前后(hou),這種垃圾車的(de)間(jian)的(de)另一(yi)臺鹽浴(yu)爐每人每年(nian)平(ping)均水平(ping)根換(huan)分(fen)接旋鈕不多于(yu)10只。

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